Thursday, July 22, 2010

Inventor of 'black box' flight data recorder, dies at 85

David Warren, 85, an Australian scientist who invented the flight data recorder, the so-called "black box" that has helped solve airplane crashes and has improved airline safety around the world, died July 19 at a nursing home in Melbourne, Australia. The cause of death was not reported.
Today, black boxes -- which are actually painted bright orange or red -- are required on all airlines around the world and are built to withstand fire, heavy impact and intense water pressure.
Dr. Warren was a young fuel chemist when he developed his invention in 1953, after being asked to help investigate the crash of one of the world's first jet airliners, the British-built de Havilland Comet. The crash in India killed all 43 people on board but was a mystery, Dr. Warren said, "without any explanation, without any witness, without any survivors."
The investigation struck a personal chord with Dr. Warren, whose father had died in an unsolved airplane crash off the southern coast of Australia 19 years earlier. His final gift to his son was a crystal radio set, and Dr. Warren retained his childhood interest in electronics long after he had become a chemist.
While investigating the de Havilland crash, Dr. Warren imagined a novel use for a small pocket recorder that he saw at a trade show.
"If a businessman had been using one of these in the plane," he said in 1998, "and we could find it in the wreckage and we played it back, we'd say, 'We know what caused this.' "
Dr. Warren tried to interest his supervisors in the idea but was told to stick to his examination of exploding fuel tanks. Nonetheless, he continued experimenting and by 1957 a prototype of the flight data recorder was ready.
"I couldn't get it out of my mind," Dr. Warren said. "It seemed so bloody simple."
22/07/10 Matt Schudel/Washington Post
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