The government has decided to build a new Rs 13,000-crore greenfield civil-military airport as part of the Great Nicobar project instead of expanding the existing naval airfield at INS Baaz, a move that comes amid an intensifying political battle over the Rs 81,000-crore mega development project on the ecologically sensitive island.
Government and defence sources said the proposed dual-use airport will come up at Chingen, near Galathea Bay on Great Nicobar's southeastern coast, and will serve both civilian and military aviation needs. The location is strategically significant as it lies close to the western approaches of the Malacca Strait, one of the world's busiest maritime chokepoints linking the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea.
A substantial share of global container traffic and energy shipments passes through these waters, making the island a key vantage point for monitoring maritime activity in the eastern Indian Ocean. Officials say the airport will strengthen India's ability to monitor and respond to developments along this critical trade route. The decision effectively shelves long-standing plans to extend the runway at the Indian Navy's INS Baaz air station in Campbell Bay.
According to sources, studies found that lengthening the existing 4,500-foot runway to around 10,000 feet would be difficult because of terrain limitations, navigational challenges and the need for extensive supporting infrastructure. Officials also concluded that a runway expansion could have a greater impact on tribal settlements, forests and wildlife habitats than the proposed greenfield airport.
The new airport is expected to be completed within five years and will remain under naval operational control while serving civilian aviation needs, according to reports. Officials argue that the greenfield site provides greater room for future expansion and strengthens India's military reach, surveillance capabilities and logistics footprint in the strategically important Andaman and Nicobar archipelago.
09/06/2026 Shivani Sharma/India Today